Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801588›Full record

Observational studyEndocrine2026

Hypertension and primary aldosteronism diagnosis in hospitalized patients: an observation from public hospitals in Victoria, Australia.

Stella May Gwini, Claudia Shen, Peter J Fuller, Michael Stowasser, Jun Yang

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stella May GwiniCentre for Endocrinology and Reproductive Health, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. stella.gwini@monash.edu.
Claudia ShenDisease Elimination Program, Burnet Institute, Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter J FullerCentre for Endocrinology and Reproductive Health, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Michael StowasserEndocrine Hypertension Research Centre, University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Jun YangCentre for Endocrinology and Reproductive Health, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent efforts of increasing diagnosis of primary aldosteronism (PA), a potentially curable but under-diagnosed form of hypertension, have been limited to primary care and specialist clinics, leaving out additional opportunities within healthcare. This study estimated hypertension and PA diagnosis rates during hospital admission.

methodsPublic hospital admissions in Victoria, Australia, between 2007/8 and 2018/19 from patients aged ≥ 15years were retrospectively analysed to estimate rates of hypertension as principal diagnosis and PA as principal and secondary diagnosis to hypertension.

resultsThere were 27,749,684 admissions identified in the period, with 53.2% females and 68.2% aged ≥ 50years. Nine in 10,000 had a principal diagnosis of hypertension and 51 hypertensive patients also had PA (0.21%, 95% confidence interval 0.15%-0.26%). Principal diagnosis of PA occurred in 0.31/10,000 admissions, with higher diagnosis among males than females (0.34/10,000 vs. 0.29/10,000 admissions; p-value = 0.019) and highest amongst patients aged 50-59years (0.63/10,000 admissions) compared with 0.23/10,000 and 0.07/10,000 amongst those aged < 40years and ≥ 70years, respectively.

conclusionsUnder 1% of patients admitted into hospital had a principal diagnosis of hypertension. Although this number is small, the presentations offer an opportunity for clinicians to test patients for PA. The proportion of hypertensive patients diagnosed with PA during admission was lower than the estimated 15% prevalence among hypertensive individuals, however this also highlights that PA diagnosis can occur in this setting. Future research should explore barriers and facilitators to PA diagnosis when patients are admitted to hospital with hypertension, and develop strategies to support timely diagnosis in this setting.

Indexed as

HyperaldosteronismHypertensionAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PublicHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVictoriaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41801588
PMCPMC12971867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.