Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801518›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

MicroRNA signatures associated with radioiodine refractoriness and tumor dedifferentiation in metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Ana Kober Leite, Kelly Cristina Saito, Thérèse Rachell Theodoro, Fátima Solange Pasini, Venâncio Avancini Ferreira Alves, Luiz Paulo Kowalski, Maria Aparecida Silva Pinhal, Gilberto Mendes Junior Menderico, Edna Teruko Kimura, Leandro Luongo Matos

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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ana Kober LeiteHead and Neck Surgery Department, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. ana.kober@einstein.br.ORCID 0000-0001-7814-757X
Kelly Cristina SaitoDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6397-6754
Thérèse Rachell TheodoroPublic Health Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0498-2622
Fátima Solange PasiniCenter for Translational Research in Oncology (LIM24), Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo Paulo (ICESP), Hospital das Clínicas (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-7781
Venâncio Avancini Ferreira AlvesPathology Department, Laboratório de Investigação Médica 14 (LIM14), Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Luiz Paulo KowalskiHead and Neck Surgery Department, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5865-9308
Maria Aparecida Silva PinhalBiochemistry Department, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4001-1663
Gilberto Mendes Junior MendericoHead and Neck Surgery Department, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7281-4044
Edna Teruko KimuraCenter for Translational Research in Oncology (LIM24), Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo Paulo (ICESP), Hospital das Clínicas (HCFMUSP), Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-4459
Leandro Luongo MatosHead and Neck Surgery Department, Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5068-8208

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRadioiodine (RAI) refractoriness and tumor dedifferentiation are major contributors to poor outcomes in metastatic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). microRNAs (miRNAs) are promising biomarkers to identify these aggressive phenotypes. This study aimed to characterize miRNAs expression profiles associated with RAI refractoriness and dedifferentiation.

methodsFrom a cohort of 108 metastatic PTC patients, 24 cases with available formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue were selected for molecular analysis, including 17 patients who died from disease progression and 7 long-term survivors with stable disease. Total RNA was extracted and analyzed by qPCR. miRNAs with differential expression (P < 0.10) in univariate analysis were included in multivariate linear regression models. Diagnostic performance was assessed using ROC curve analysis and hierarchical clustering.

resultsThe cohort had a mean age of 55.2 years and was predominantly male (66.7%). RAI-refractory disease was present in 63.2% of evaluable cases, and dedifferentiation in 33.3%. In multivariate analysis, lower expression of miR-200c-3p was independently associated with RAI refractoriness (P = 0.005). For tumor dedifferentiation, higher expression of let-7i-5p (P < 0.001) and miR-19b-3p (P < 0.001), and lower expression of miR-31-5p (P = 0.004) and let-7e-5p (P = 0.036), were independently associated. ROC curve analysis demonstrated high diagnostic accuracy for miR-200c-3p (AUC = 0.929) and let-7i-5p (AUC = 0.958) for, respectively, RAI refractoriness and tumor dedifferentiation. Heatmap analysis revealed clear segregation of phenotypic groups based on miRNA expression.

conclusionsDistinct miRNAs signatures are associated with RAI refractoriness and tumor dedifferentiation in metastatic PTC. These findings support their potential as prognostic biomarkers and may guide future therapeutic stratification.

Indexed as

Cell DedifferentiationIodine RadioisotopesMicroRNAsThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisBiomarkers, TumorIodine RadioisotopesMicroRNAsMetastasisMicroRNAsMolecular biologyPapillary thyroid carcinomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID41801518
PMCPMC12971732

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.