Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801444›Full record

Trial reportInternational urogynecology journal2026

The Efficacy of Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation as an Adjunct to Standard Rehabilitation for Postpartum Pelvic Floor Dyssynergic Defecation in Primiparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jie Wu, Meng Yuan, Ying Zhao, Yang Yang, Zhoudan Yan, Ye Wu

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urogynecology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie WuXuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, No. 10, Kuizhong Lane, Xuzhou, Yunlong District, China. wujie8839@163.com.
Meng YuanXuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, No. 10, Kuizhong Lane, Xuzhou, Yunlong District, China.
Ying ZhaoXuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, No. 10, Kuizhong Lane, Xuzhou, Yunlong District, China.
Yang YangXuzhou Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University/Xuzhou Central Hospital, No. 199, Jiefang South Road, Xuzhou City, Quanshan District, China.
Zhoudan YanXuzhou Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University, No. 10, Kuizhong Lane, Xuzhou, Yunlong District, China.
Ye WuXuzhou Children's Hospital, No. 18, Suti North Road, Xuzhou City, Quanshan District, China.

Funding

Xuzhou Science and Technology Program 2025TD14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisPostpartum pelvic floor dyssynergic defecation (PFDD) is a common and distressing condition. We hypothesized that transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (TTNS) combined with standard rehabilitation would be superior to rehabilitation alone for alleviating symptoms in primiparous women with PFDD.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 40 primiparous women with PFDD were allocated to an intervention group (TTNS + standard rehabilitation, n = 20) or a control group (sham stimulation + standard rehabilitation, n = 20). The intervention lasted 6 weeks. Primary (constipation symptom score) and secondary outcomes (clinical efficacy, pelvic floor surface electromyography) were assessed at baseline and post-treatment.

resultsBoth groups improved significantly after treatment (p < 0.05). However, the intervention group demonstrated a significantly greater reduction in constipation symptom scores (p < 0.05) and a higher overall clinical effectiveness rate (90% vs. 65%, p < 0.05). Pelvic floor surface electromyography showed significantly greater improvement in the intervention group for resting, fast, and slow contraction phases (p < 0.05), but not for endurance (p > 0.05).

conclusionsTTNS is an effective adjunct to standard rehabilitation for improving constipation symptoms and pelvic floor muscle function in primiparous women with PFDD. It represents a valuable, non-invasive therapeutic option for this condition.This study demonstrates positive effects of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation as an adjunctive therapy for primiparous women with postpartum pelvic floor dyssynergic defecation. It significantly improves constipation symptoms, clinical effectiveness rates, and key parameters of pelvic floor muscle function compared to standard rehabilitation alone. Given its non-invasive nature, favorable safety profile, and demonstrated clinical benefits,TTNS represents a valuable addition to the therapeutic options for this common postpartum condition.

Indexed as

ConstipationPelvic Floor DisordersTranscutaneous Electric Nerve StimulationAdultCombined Modality TherapyDefecationElectromyographyFemaleHumansParityPelvic FloorPostpartum PeriodPregnancyTibial NerveTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultConstipationDyssynergic defecationPelvic floorPostpartumRehabilitationTibial nerve stimulation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.