Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801396›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

Efficacy of AriClot™ hemostatic powder versus standard pressure dressing for bleeding control in civilian penetrating trauma: A randomized controlled trial.

Hossein Abdolrahimzadeh Fard, Shahram Paydar, Hossein Hosseini, Hamid Reza Eftekharian, Mahmood Naseri, Seyed Mohammad Hashem Hosseini, Saeed Fazel, Aboalfazl Hosaini, Hamid Mohammadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hossein Abdolrahimzadeh Fard *Trauma Research Center, Department of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-9186
Shahram Paydar *Trauma Research Center, Department of Surgery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6980-2576
Hossein HosseiniStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2018-5255
Hamid Reza EftekharianDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-7010
Mahmood NaseriDepartment of Natural Resources and Environment (Group of Fisheries), School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Hashem HosseiniDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Saeed FazelDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Aboalfazl HosainiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8394-6456
Hamid MohammadiDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Mohammadi219@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-2795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective bleeding control is critical in trauma care to reduce morbidity and mortality. AriClot™ is a novel modified absorbable starch-based hemostatic powder (sodium carboxymethyl starch) that rapidly adsorbs fluid to concentrate clotting factors and form a gel barrier. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of AriClot™ hemostatic powder with standard cotton gauze in controlling bleeding in trauma patients to address a gap in the literature where RCTs on hemostatic powders for trauma are scarce.

methodsA randomized controlled trial was conducted at Rajaee Emergency and Trauma Center, Shiraz, Iran, from June to September 2025. Fifty patients with traumatic wounds were randomized to receive either AriClot hemostatic powder (n = 27) or cotton gauze (n = 23). One patient in the control group was lost to follow-up, leaving 49 patients for analysis (27 AriClot, 22 cotton gauze). The primary outcome was bleeding control success rate at 3 and 6 min, with secondary outcomes including rebleeding events and investigator opinions on treatment efficacy and early side effects. Success in bleeding control was defined as no visible bleeding from the wound, assessed by outcome assessors using visual inspection.

resultsAriClot demonstrated significantly higher success rates in bleeding control at both 3 min (81.08% vs. 31.03%, p < 0.0001) and 6 min (89.19% vs. 51.72%, p = 0.0016) compared to cotton gauze. Rebleeding occurred less frequently in the AriClot group (21.62% vs. 48.27%, p = 0.0255). Investigator opinions favored AriClot, with a median score of 3.0 (IQR 2.0–3.0) versus 2.0 (IQR 1.0–3.0) for cotton gauze (p = 0.0051). Adverse events were minimal, with only a slight increase in self-limit burning sensation reported in the AriClot group (10.8% vs. 3.4%).

conclusionAriClot hemostatic powder is more effective than cotton gauze in controlling bleeding in trauma patients, with a favorable safety profile. These findings support its use as a frontline intervention in emergency trauma care, pending confirmation in larger, multicenter trials. Trial Registration: (IRCT20121117011491N3).

Indexed as

BandagesHemorrhageHemostaticsStarchWounds, PenetratingAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPowdersTreatment OutcomeHemostaticsPowdersStarchAriClotBleeding controlCotton gauzeHemostatic powderRandomized controlled trialTrauma care

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.