Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801164›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Management and Biosecurity Practices of Pig Farms in Nepal.

Sachin Shrestha, Alok Dhakal, Ramjee Ghimire, Min Bahadur Oli, Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Nishant Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sachin ShresthaPaklihawa Campus, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Rupandehi, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
Alok DhakalPaklihawa Campus, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Rupandehi, Bhairahawa, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-4589
Ramjee GhimireMichigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7935-8325
Min Bahadur OliPaklihawa Campus, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Rupandehi, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
Rakesh Kumar YadavPaklihawa Campus, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Rupandehi, Bhairahawa, Nepal.
Nishant ShahPaklihawa Campus, Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Tribhuvan University, Rupandehi, Bhairahawa, Nepal.

Funding

Association of Nepalese Agricultural Professionals of Americas (NAPA) RMG-2022-12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The swine industry is vulnerable to different infectious diseases. The pig industry and pork consumption have increased in Nepal for the past several years, but African swine fever in 2022 affected this industry badly. One of the possible ways to prevent disease is by employing good hygiene and strict biosecurity measures in farms. This study, conducted in 2023 in Dang and Jhapa districts of Nepal, sought to assess the management and the biosecurity practices across the pig farms. A survey conducted among pig growers included questions on major management practices, biosecurity measures (isolation, traffic control, sanitation) and demographics of respondents. Farm owners indicating having good practices in place as related to each question were given a score of one and zero to those indicating not having good practices in place. The findings showed the cumulative scores for all three biosecurity components to be 9.1 ± 3.0 (mean ± SD). The farmers lacked basic knowledge on biosecurity measures to be implemented in the farm. The data and analysis lead to the conclusion that there is a strong need for appropriate policies and programmes for helping and motivating pig farmers to adopt biosecurity practices and reduce the disease risk in Nepal.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBiosecuritySwine DiseasesAnimalsFarmersFemaleNepalSus scrofaSwineAfrican swine feverNepalPig farm

Identifiers

PMID41801164
PMCPMC12970231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.