Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41801091›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2026

Trajectories of Physical Function in Canadian Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.

Clare Cunningham, Meghan McPherson, Lillian Lim, Roberta A Berard, Matthew Berkowitz, Jean-Philippe Proulx-Gauthier, Brian M Feldman, Nicole Johnson, Dax G Rumsey, Heinrike Schmeling and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Clare CunninghamBritish Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Meghan McPhersonHSC Winnipeg Children's Hospital, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Lillian LimStollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Roberta A BerardLondon Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-0617
Matthew BerkowitzDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Jean-Philippe Proulx-GauthierCHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, Québec, Canada.
Brian M FeldmanThe Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-9665
Nicole JohnsonAlberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Dax G RumseyStollery Children's Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Heinrike SchmelingAlberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8142-8946
Lori B TuckerBritish Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4314-6750
Thomas LoughinDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Kristin M HoughtonBritish Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7174-1007
Jaime GuzmanBritish Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8977-2581
Canadian Alliance of Pediatric Rheumatology Investigators (CAPRI) Registry Investigators

Funding

CIHR PJT-175235The Arthritis Society Canada CAPRI-15-001The Arthritis Society Canada SOG 18-0352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe describe trajectories of physical function in children newly diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and identify trajectories with persisting functional impairments and associated baseline characteristics.

methodsWe included patients enrolled in the Canadian Alliance of Pediatric Rheumatology Investigators (CAPRI) Registry between 2017 and 2024 whose parents provided Kids Disability Screen (KDS) scores from at least two visits (from 0 = no disability to 10 = severe disability). Analyses included descriptive statistics, locally weighted scatterplot smoothing, Kaplan-Meier plots of time to KDS = 0, latent class trajectory analysis (LCTA), and classification trees to predict trajectories with persisting impairments.

resultsWe included 940 patients providing 7,351 KDS scores starting at a median 6 days after diagnosis up to 7 years. Baseline KDS scores were highest for rheumatoid factor-positive polyarthritis (mean 4.9, SD 3.1) and lowest for psoriatic arthritis (mean 2.4, SD 2.5), and mean scores improved within the first year in all JIA categories. Median time to KDS = 0 was 36 weeks (from 13 weeks for systemic arthritis to 73 weeks for undifferentiated arthritis). LCTA identified five trajectories: one with little measurable impairment (38% of patients), two with impairments resolving in one to two years (24%), and two with persisting mild impairments (38%). A baseline KDS ≥1.5 had a sensitivity of 0.79 and specificity of 0.48 to detect persisting mild impairment trajectories. There were no trajectories with persisting moderate or severe impairments.

conclusionMost children with JIA in this cohort had mild to moderate functional impairments at diagnosis that resolved in one to two years, but one in three followed trajectories with mild persisting impairments.

Indexed as

Arthritis, JuvenileDisability EvaluationAdolescentCanadaChildChild, PreschoolDisease ProgressionFemaleFunctional StatusHumansMaleRegistriesSeverity of Illness IndexTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID41801091
PMCPMC13613252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.