Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800909›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2026

Antibodies targeting HSV glycoprotein B require effector functions to protect neonatal mice.

Matthew D Slein, Lesle M Jiménez, Iara M Backes, Evelyn M Turnbaugh, Callaghan R Garland, Scott W MacDonald, Alejandro B Balazs, David A Leib, Margaret E Ackerman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew D SleinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8288-787X
Lesle M JiménezDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Iara M BackesDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Evelyn M TurnbaughDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Callaghan R GarlandDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Scott W MacDonaldRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Alejandro B BalazsRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
David A LeibDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5539-8480
Margaret E AckermanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4253-3476

Funding

VIral and host mechanisms that tilt the HSV lytic/latent balanceP01AI098681 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI COEN, DONALD M · 2013 to 2023
$19.2M
Transferred ImmunityU19AI145825 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MARCHANT, ARNAUD · 2021 to 2025
$16.0M
VIRAL & HOST FACTORS IN HERPETIC REACTIVATIONR01EY009083 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David A Leib · 1992 to 2026
$10.3M
IMMUNOBIOLOGY OF MYELOID AND LYMPHOID CELLST32AI007363 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Claudia V Jakubzick · 1990 to 2026
$9.5M
ChimeraX -- Next Generation Visualization and Analysis Software for Multiscale ModelingR01GM129325 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI FERRIN, THOMAS E · 2018 to 2025
$5.2M
Polyclonal Bi-Specific Vectored ImmunoTherapy to Functionally Cure HIV InfectionDP1DA060607 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Alejandro Benjamin Balazs · 2024 to 2026
$3.2M
Understanding and optimizing antibody-based interventions against neonatal HSV infectionR01AI176646 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Margaret E Ackerman, David A Leib · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Engineering Humoral Immunity to Functionally Cure HIV InfectionDP2DA040254 · NIDA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BALAZS, ALEJANDRO BENJAMIN · 2015 to 2015
$2.6M
Eliminating the Immunogenicity of AAV Vectored HIV Antibody DeliveryR01AI174276 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Alejandro Benjamin Balazs · 2024 to 2026
$2.5M
AAV Vectored Delivery of Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies with Optimal Innate Functionality Against HIVR01AI174875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BALAZS, ALEJANDRO BENJAMIN · 2023 to 2024
$1.6M
Molecular characterization and modeling efficient antibody effector functionR01AI186995 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Margaret E Ackerman · 2025 to 2026
$884k
Monoclonal antibody therapy for neonatal HSV infectionsR21AI147714 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI LEIB, DAVID A · 2019 to 2020
$451k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009083NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI098681NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174276NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI174875NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186995NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI147714NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007363NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI145825NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA060607NIDA NIH HHS DP2 DA040254NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM129325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glycoprotein B (gB) serves as the viral fusion protein for herpes simplex virus (HSV), mediating fusion between viral and host membranes resulting in infection. As such, gB represents a critical target for the host immune system with high potential relevance for vaccine design. Here, we investigated the mechanisms of protection for a panel of gB-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in a mouse model of neonatal HSV (nHSV) infection. Depending on dose, viral neutralization contributed, but Fc effector functions were critical for mAb-mediated protection against nHSV mortality. Moreover, adeno-associated virus-mediated

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAntibodies, NeutralizingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHerpesvirus 2, HumanMicePregnancy Complications, InfectiousAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, Viralglycoprotein B, SimplexvirusViral Envelope Proteinsantibodyeffector functionherpesvirusmechanismneonatalneutralization

Identifiers

PMID41800909
PMCPMC13098214

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.