Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800689›Full record

ArticleNoise & health

Impact of Noise from Heat Pumps on Sleep, Noise Annoyance, and Concentration in Healthy Adults in a Laboratory Setting.

Sarah Leona Benz, Bianca Vassallo, Markus Braun, Christian Eulitz, Thomas Penzel, Martin Glos, Dirk Schreckenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Noise & health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah Leona BenzZEUS GmbH, Centre for Applied Psychology, Environmental and Social Research, Hagen, Germany.
Bianca VassalloMöhler + Partner Ingenieure GmbH, Augsburg, Germany.
Markus BraunMöhler + Partner Ingenieure GmbH, Augsburg, Germany.
Christian EulitzMöhler + Partner Ingenieure GmbH, Augsburg, Germany.
Thomas PenzelAdvanced Sleep Research GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Martin GlosAdvanced Sleep Research GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Dirk SchreckenbergZEUS GmbH, Centre for Applied Psychology, Environmental and Social Research, Hagen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResidential air-source heat-pump (AHP) installations are increasing, yet their impacts on sleep and noise annoyance remain insufficiently understood. This study is the first to combine multi-night polysomnography (PSG) and daytime testing to assess the effects of AHP noise on sleep and daytime annoyance, concentration, and mood.

methodsThe sleep study involved PSG examining sleep patterns and noise-associated arousals across three nights, each with a different condition: (1) no noise (baseline condition), (2) AHP noise levels simulating tilted windows, and (3) AHP noise levels simulating closed windows. The daytime study exposed subjects to AHP noise while reading texts, and responses were compared to a quiet baseline. Questionnaires measured sleep disturbance, noise annoyance, and concentration.

resultsOut of the 42 initial subjects included, 2 discontinued for personal reasons. Forty subjects (f = 21, m = 19) completed both studies. In the sleep study, no differences were found for Total Sleep Time [418.20 min (363.10, 438.50), 408.20 min (352.90, 435.80), 405.70 min (375.00, 430.20)] or Sleep Efficiency [87.10% (75.60, 91.30), 85.00% (73.50, 90.70), 84.50% (78.10, 89.60)] across conditions. However, AHP noise with tilted windows led to significantly more noise-related arousals (7.60 ± 5.90 vs. 5.50 ± 3.60, pP< 0.050) than with closed windows. Sleep disturbance was significantly greater in the tilted window condition. Daytime exposure to AHP noise increased noise annoyance, concentration difficulties, and mood disturbances, with a pronounced effect of the order of conditions on annoyance when noise followed the quiet condition (2.58 ± 1.22 vs. 1.57 ± 0.60).

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that residential AHP noise can impair both sleep parameters and daytime functioning, underscoring the need to consider its health impact in residential settings. Future studies should explore the long-term impact of noise exposure and potential interventions through -multicenter research. A laboratory setting limits the generalizability of the results.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureNoiseSleepSleep Wake DisordersAdultAffectFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep DurationSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEnvironmental exposureNoisePolysomnographySleepStress

Identifiers

PMID41800689
PMCPMC13095081

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.