Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800540›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2026

Perceptions of primary care among medical students in Lima, Peru: a cross-sectional study in two universities.

Sebastian A Medina-Ramirez, Camila A Arones-Santayana, Alvaro Taype-Rondan

Abstract read
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Article in Primary health care research & development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sebastian A Medina-RamirezCenter for Research in Primary Health Care (CINAPS), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Herediahttps://ror.org/03yczjf25, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-1549-183X
Camila A Arones-SantayanaCenter for Research in Primary Health Care (CINAPS), Universidad Peruana Cayetano Herediahttps://ror.org/03yczjf25, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-6737-8521
Alvaro Taype-RondanUnidad de Investigación para la Generación y Síntesis de Evidencias en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, San Ignacio de Loyola University: Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the perception of primary care (PC) among medical students from two universities in Peru.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among third- to seventh-year medical students from two universities in Lima, Peru. A questionnaire was applied to evaluate perceptions of PC. Crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated to assess factors associated with a favorable perception.

resultsData from 418 medical students were analyzed (women: 60.8%, mean age: 23.4 years). Only 2.2% expected to work in PC after graduation. Regarding perceptions of PC, 82% agreed or strongly agreed that PC is a preparatory step toward medical residency, 55% felt cases were less interesting, and 44% believed the income was lower compared to hospital work. Being enrolled at Universidad Peruana Unión (aPR: 3.35, 95% CI: 1.85-6.05) and having completed an external rotation in PC (aPR: 1.36, 95% CI: 1.03-1.80) were associated with a favorable perception.

conclusionAmong the assessed students, most viewed PC as a step toward residency, and nearly half considered cases less interesting and income lower compared to hospital work. A favorable perception was associated with university affiliation and having completed external rotations in PC during training.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPerceptionPrimary Health CareStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeruSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultmedical educationmedical studentperceptionprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41800540
PMCPMC13080538

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.