Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800379›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention2026

Sex-related differences in long-term mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

David T Zhang, Simrat Dhaliwal, Navindra Tajeshwar, Gregg A Stevens, Mohammed Al-Sadawi, Michael Tao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David T ZhangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Simrat DhaliwalDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Stony Brook Medicine, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Navindra TajeshwarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Albany Medical Center, Albany, NY, USA.
Gregg A StevensUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Mohammed Al-SadawiCardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael TaoHeart & Vascular Institute, Hartford Healthcare Medical Group, Hartford, CT, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This meta-analysis assessed the sex-related differences in long-term mortality (≥7 years) after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. Methods: We searched the databases Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science for studies reporting sex-specific differences in mortality following CABG. The search was not restricted to time or publication status. The primary endpoint of interest was long-term mortality (≥7 year or longer). Results: A total of 1289 studies resulted from literature search. A total of 19 studies with 277,224 patients (60,858 women and 216,369 men) were included. The mean age was higher in women than men (66.5 vs. 63.1 years). Our analysis demonstrated that female sex was associated with higher long-term mortality (≥7 years) following CABG (odds ratio 1.17; 95% confidence interval 1.05-1.30; p < 0.01). Conclusions: Our results suggest that women had higher long-term mortality following CABG compared with men. It is the largest study to date of sex-specific differences in long-term mortality (≥7 years).

Indexed as

CABGCoronary artery bypass graftGenderMortalityOutcomesSexWomen

Identifiers

PMID41800379
PMCPMC12961219

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.