ArticleEuropean heart journal open2026
Long-term mortality and treatment outcomes in pacemaker-associated heart failure: insights from a nationwide propensity-matched study.
Article in European heart journal open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Aims: Pacing-associated heart failure (PaHF) has emerged as a clinically significant complication in patients with pacemakers, yet its prognostic factors and optimal management remain underexplored. We aimed to assess mortality risk and the clinical impact of cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT)-upgrade and heart failure (HF) medications in patients with PaHF using a nationwide real-world cohort. Methods and results: We analysed 4166 patients who developed PaHF after Conclusion: In this nationwide real-world cohort, CRT-upgrade was associated with a significant reduction in all-cause mortality compared with medical therapy alone in patients with PaHF. These findings support the prognostic importance of device-based therapy in combination with contemporary HF medical treatment in real-world clinical practice.
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