Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800259›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological sciences2026

NPLOC4 Inhibition Remodels Tumor Microenvironment via M2-to-M1 Macrophage Reprogramming and Boosts Anti-PD-1 Response in Liver Cancer.

Xingxing Gao, Hechen Huang, Caixu Pan, Jiacheng Huang, Junru Chen, Shengyong Yin, Lin Zhou, Shusen Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cuproptosis: potential new direction in liver-related diseases research and treatment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xingxing GaoDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hechen HuangDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Caixu PanNHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang Province, China.
Jiacheng HuangNHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang Province, China.
Junru ChenDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.
Shengyong YinNHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang Province, China.
Lin ZhouNHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation, Key Laboratory of Organ Transplantation, Zhejiang Province, China.
Shusen ZhengDivision of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PD-1/PD-L1 axis represents a well-established immunotherapeutic target. Nevertheless, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapeutics have shown limited efficacy in the management of solid tumors, particularly in the context of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Among the various factors contributing to the resistance to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have attracted significant interest because of the immunosuppressive properties. NPLOC4 has been explored as an antitumor drug target. However, whether NPLOC4 functions in TAMs or immunotherapy is unclear. Here, we report a new role for NPLOC4

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMacrophagesProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorTumor-Associated MacrophagesTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorhepatocellular carcinomaimmunotherapymacrophageNPLOC4tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41800259
PMCPMC12965249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.