Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800162›Full record

ArticleDigital health

A qualitative pilot study examining the feasibility and acceptability of a virtual reality delivered intervention for opioid use disorder.

Mercy N Mumba, Fatima A Leghari, Jeremiah Matthews, Babatunde Owolabi, Evans Kyei, Olayemi Timothy Adekeye, Tongi G Mugoya

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Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mercy N MumbaCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Fatima A LeghariDepartment of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology and Counseling, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7091-6486
Jeremiah MatthewsCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9781-1923
Babatunde OwolabiCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0252-5751
Evans KyeiCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.
Olayemi Timothy AdekeyeCapstone College of Nursing, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1713
Tongi G MugoyaDepartment of Educational Studies in Psychology, Research Methodology and Counseling, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-0457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This qualitative pilot study examined the acceptability of a virtual reality (VR) delivered intervention combining motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy for individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD). Method: Six participants (ages 23-48) with diagnosed OUD completed semi-structured exit interviews following an 8-week VR-based therapeutic intervention. Interviews were analysed using Colaizzi's seven-step descriptive phenomenological method and thematic inductive analysis. Results: Five overarching themes emerged: (1) utilization of technology (with sub-themes of instrumentation challenges, tolerability concerns, and ease of use), (2) mode of delivery (including psychological safety, and concentration benefits and preference for VR versus in-person delivery), (3) mental health improvement, (4) therapist satisfaction (characterized by non-judgmental support and individualization), and (5) program satisfaction (highlighting convenience, flexibility, and one-on-one therapeutic engagement). All participants reported improvements in mental health, including better stress management, enhanced relationships, and overall well-being. Participants demonstrated high therapeutic engagement and felt psychologically safer sharing personal concerns through VR compared to traditional face-to-face therapy. Conclusions: VR-delivered interventions show promise as a feasible and acceptable treatment modality for OUD, offering unique advantages in therapeutic engagement and psychological safety. However, physical comfort issues (headset heat, motion sickness) and individual preferences must be addressed in future implementations. The findings support the potential for VR technology to transcend generational boundaries and provide effective therapeutic outcomes across age groups.

Indexed as

cognitive behavioral therapymotivational interviewingopioid use disorderqualitative researchsubstance use disordertelehealththerapeutic allianceVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41800162
PMCPMC12966587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.