Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41800129›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2026

A different world: temporal changes in the community structure of sea slugs (Heterobranchia) in northwest Japan spanning more than a half-century.

Riko Kato, Mitsuharu Yagi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Riko Kato *Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Mitsuharu Yagi *Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding long-term changes in marine biodiversity is essential for evaluating effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. In this study, we compared heterobranch sea slug (hereafter referred to simply as 'sea slugs') assemblages in northwestern Kyushu, Japan, across three survey periods: (1) historical records from 1960-1980, for which the exact survey effort and duration were not documented; (2) surveys conducted from April 2001 to September 2003; and (3) recent surveys conducted from June 2023 to January 2024. A total of 47 sea slug species were recorded from our underwater surveys conducted in 2023-2024. Species diversity indices, including the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (

Indexed as

BiodiversityClimate ChangeGastropodaAnimalsEcosystemJapanBiological diversityClimate changeHeterobranchiaOpisthobanchiaSCUBA

Identifiers

PMID41800129
PMCPMC12962135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.