Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799942›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2026

Association of resting heart rate trajectories with incident chronic kidney disease in patients with hypertension.

Zhen Ge, Jianxiang Huang, Chi Wang, Shuang Guo, Taoyu Hu, Lihua Lan, Shuohua Chen, Shouling Wu, Hao Xue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhen GeDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8482-1633
Jianxiang HuangDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9526-4595
Chi WangDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8992-2539
Shuang GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0578-9197
Taoyu HuDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6375-3363
Lihua LanDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2570-0844
Shuohua ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-7471
Shouling WuDepartment of Cardiology, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7095-6022
Hao XueDepartment of Cardiology, Sixth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5915-4811

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: An elevated resting heart rate (RHR) increases the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the relationship between longitudinal patterns of RHR and the risk of CKD in hypertensive patients is unclear. We aimed to explore the association between RHR trajectories and incident CKD in hypertensive patients. Methods: A total of 21,509 hypertensive participants from the Kailuan cohort who were free of CKD and cardiovascular disease before 2010 were included. The RHR trajectories were developed using latent mixture modeling based on examination data in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Cox proportional hazards regression models were established to evaluate the association between RHR trajectories and risk of incident CKD. Results: We identified 4 RHR trajectories in participants with hypertension between 2006 and 2010: low-stable group ( Conclusions: RHR trajectories were associated with the risks of CKD in patients with hypertension.

Indexed as

Chronic kidney diseaseHypertensionResting heart rateTrajectory

Identifiers

PMID41799942
PMCPMC12961155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.