Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799940›Full record

ArticleClinical hypertension2026

Heart failure associated with renal artery stenosis and Pickering syndrome: the critical role of endovascular revascularization: a case series and meta-analysis.

Matteo Regolo, Lara Ponsa, Franco Rabbia, Lorenzo Malatino, Franco Veglio, Marco Pappaccogli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matteo RegoloDivision of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-5181
Lara PonsaDivision of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5784-1946
Franco RabbiaDivision of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6589-8216
Lorenzo MalatinoAcademic Unit of Internal Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2944-2729
Franco VeglioDivision of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-6247
Marco PappaccogliDivision of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4107-8122

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Heart failure associated with renal artery stenosis (RAS) and Pickering syndrome, characterized by recurrent flash pulmonary oedema (FPE) in the setting of bilateral RAS or unilateral stenosis in a solitary kidney, represent 2 severe forms of renovascular disease. Despite their clinical significance, the role of endovascular treatment is still debated due to inconsistent findings from randomized trials. Methods: This study combines a case series of patients with Pickering syndrome undergoing percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) with a meta-analysis evaluating the efficacy of endovascular treatment in patients with atherosclerotic RAS and heart failure. The meta-analysis included studies comparing endovascular intervention plus medical therapy against medical therapy alone. Results: In the case series, all patients experienced significant improvement in blood pressure (BP) control, reduction in pulmonary congestion, and stabilization of renal function following PTRA. The meta-analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in systolic BP (-11.73 mmHg, 95% confidence interval, -22.97, -0.48) in patients with heart failure undergoing PTRA, while no significant benefit was observed in those without heart failure. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that endovascular therapy is beneficial in selected patients with RAS, particularly in those with recurrent FPE or heart failure. Future research should refine patient selection criteria to improve outcomes and reconsider the role of revascularization in high-risk subgroups.

Indexed as

Flash pulmonary oedemaHeart failurePercutaneous transluminal renal angioplastyPickering syndromePTRARenal artery stenosis

Identifiers

PMID41799940
PMCPMC12961153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.