ArticleRSC advances2026
The environmental degradation of naphthalimide, rhodamine and BODIPY fluorophores by hydroxyl radicals: a theoretical insight.
Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Rhodamine (RDA), naphthalimide (NPA), and BODIPY (BOD) are widely used fluorophores whose environmental fate is hitherto unexplored. In this study, quantum chemical calculations were employed to investigate the HO˙-driven degradation processes of these fluorophores in aqueous and organic media, focusing on the mechanism, kinetics, thermodynamics, and ecological risks. The results suggest that all three fluorophores undergo reactions with HO˙, but their behaviors differ markedly. RDA displays strong pH-dependent reactivity, with overall rate constants ranging from 8.76 × 10
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