Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799802›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2026

"Something is clashing" - intentions to offer Medication-Free services within a traditional mental health ward.

Lise S Beyene, Marit H Hem, Alain Topor, Mads S Kopperud, Elin B Strand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lise S BeyeneDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Science, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
Marit H HemDepartment of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health, VID-Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.
Alain ToporDepartment of Psychosocial Health, Agder University, Kristiansand, Norway.
Mads S KopperudDepartment of Mental Health, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Elin B StrandDepartment of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing and Health, VID-Specialized University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Medication-Free treatment in mental healthcare aims to avoid pressure and coercion related to medication use, focusing on psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy and milieu therapy. This approach emphasizes patient participation and voluntarism, aligning with human rights and shared decision-making principles. Knowledge about the challenges faced by mental healthcare professionals when introducing Medication-Free treatment in traditional mental health wards remains limited. This study aimed to explore the experiences of mental health professionals working in a ward that also offers Medication-Free services in order to gain a deeper understanding of this practice. Methods: A qualitative case study was conducted with two focus groups from a community mental health center ward in Eastern Norway. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The overall theme, Conclusion: Medication-Free services conflict with traditional medical systems due to fundamental differences in philosophy, structure, power dynamics and focus. Systemic changes are necessary to create a more flexible, empowering and relationship-focused milieu that supports both approaches effectively.

Indexed as

implementationMedication-Free treatmentmental healthcaremilieu therapypatient participationpsychosocial interventionsqualitative case studyrecovery

Identifiers

PMID41799802
PMCPMC12964125

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.