Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799549›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD2026

Pilot validation of the new Canadian Caries Risk Assessment Tool for preschoolers.

Robert J Schroth, Adam Siray, Victor Hk Lee, Olubukola O Olatosi, Betty-Anne Mittermuller, Amanda Finch, Ralph Hu, Lisette Dufour, Mario Brondani, Mary Bertone and 1 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of dental hygiene : CJDH = Journal canadien de l'hygiene dentaire : JCHD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Robert J SchrothDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Adam SirayDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Victor Hk LeeDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Olubukola O OlatosiDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Betty-Anne MittermullerDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Amanda FinchDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Ralph HuDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Lisette DufourHealth Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Mario BrondaniDepartment of Oral Health Science, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Mary BertoneSchool of Dental Hygiene, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Hamideh Alai-TowfighDepartment of Preventive Dental Science, Dr. Gerald Niznick College of Dentistry, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Caries risk assessment (CRA) is an important step in preventive and therapeutic management of caries in children. This study assessed the sensitivity and specificity of a new Canadian Caries Risk Assessment Tool (<6 years) for preschoolers to predict caries development. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, CRA was performed at baseline and 12 months among 190 children aged <6 years from 3 clinics in Manitoba, Canada. CRA included information on child's fluoride exposure, teeth cleaning, diet, socio-economic status, and oral examinations. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated, and logistic regression for new caries at follow-up was performed. Results: The sensitivity and specificity for baseline CRA rating and development of new caries at follow-up were 87.2% and 42.7%, respectively. Presence of visible caries and/or past evidence of dental treatment for caries at baseline was the strongest independent indicator of new caries by follow-up (OR = 6.49; CI = 3.28, 12.85; Discussion: The combined sensitivity and specificity score is comparable to findings from other studies examining CRA. Results support the increased weighting of the score for the presence of visible caries and/or evidence of dental treatment for caries at baseline. Results from this study provide evidence for the CRA tool's predictability. Conclusion: The Canadian Caries Risk Assessment Tool for preschoolers has high sensitivity to identify children with high caries risk, and modest specificity to identify children with low caries risk. However, future population-based studies with primary care providers are recommended.

Indexed as

Dental CariesCanadaChild, PreschoolDietFemaleFluoridesFluoride TreatmentFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantMaleManitobaPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSensitivity and SpecificityFluoridescaries risk assessmentearly childhood cariesprimary careprospective cohortrisk factorssensitivityspecificity

Identifiers

PMID41799549
PMCPMC12962308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.