Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799485›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Unstable aid, unstable lives: a call for reinforced global health solidarity.

Sachchi Baral Chitrakar, Jae Wook Choi, Kyung Hee Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sachchi Baral ChitrakarCenter for Global Health Strategy, Institute for Environmental Health, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Wook ChoiCenter for Global Health Strategy, Institute for Environmental Health, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyung Hee KimCenter for Global Health Strategy, Institute for Environmental Health, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent reductions in global health aid, notably the 2025 freeze of USAID funding, have severely disrupted essential health programs in over 130 countries. This disruption has hit essential health interventions such as HIV/AIDS treatment, maternal health, and nutritional support the hardest. Shift in donor engagement along with the sudden USAID freeze brought systemic vulnerabilities in health systems highly reliant on external assistance, particularly across countries with fragile infrastructures. Reduced contributions from major donors, including the United States and United Kingdom, alongside declining multilateral funding, have critically weakened institutions like WHO, UNICEF, Gavi, and the Global Fund. Current projections indicate significant increases in preventable maternal deaths, unintended pregnancies, and HIV infections, threatening to reverse the global health progress of two decades. This perspective analyzes the implications of shifting donor strategies and underscores the urgency of reinforcing multilateral cooperation through Aid Volatility/Shocks Framework to mitigate the cascading effects of acute funding shocks on global health security and preventable mortality. Drawing on recent successes such as COVAX's global vaccine distribution and the effectiveness of multilateral partnerships during health emergencies, we propose a forward-looking framework: a multi-lateral "anti-shock resilience" model that includes predictable financing, coordinated emergency response, and strengthened governance mechanisms. To achieve these objectives, it requires immediate donor re-engagement, institutional strengthening, and flexible funding models. Ultimately, the ongoing aid crisis highlights the need to prioritize a transition from dependency-driven approaches towards a global health architecture that is sustainable, equitable, and resilient.

Indexed as

Global HealthInternational CooperationHumansaid volatilityDAHglobal healthhealth system resiliencemultilateral aidSustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Identifiers

PMID41799485
PMCPMC12963052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.