Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799470›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

Effectiveness of enhanced supervision, health education and environmental improvement interventions for injuries among children aged 6-17 in Shijiazhuang.

Qiwei Chen, Cong Gao, Huichao Zhang, Yufan Duan, Xiao Deng, Danping Geng, Xinyan Ma

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiwei ChenSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Cong GaoShijiazhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhang, China.
Huichao ZhangShijiazhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhang, China.
Yufan DuanShijiazhang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhang, China.
Xiao DengNational Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Danping GengSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Xinyan MaSchool of Public Health, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Injuries represent a significant public health concern, ranking as the primary cause of mortality among children in China. The 5E strategy is one of the most frequently employed strategies for injury prevention, yet the efficacy of a single prevention strategy is often eclipsed by that of a comprehensive intervention strategy. The present study employed a comprehensive intervention approach, encompassing enhanced supervision, health education and environmental improvement, to evaluate the efficacy of such interventions in preventing injuries among children aged 6-17. Methods: The study population consisted of children aged 6-17 years. A stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to select 6 primary schools, 6 junior schools, and 4 senior high schools from Yuanshi County and Lingshou County respectively, which were then randomly assigned to the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group received a one-year comprehensive injury prevention intervention (January to December 2019), included team-based efforts to strengthen child supervision, with daily visits during school days and weekly visits during holidays; monthly health education sessions on injury prevention; and biannual home-school-community environmental inspections and improvements. The control group received no intervention. Results: The intervention group showed a 0.13% decrease in injury incidence following the intervention, while the control group exhibited a 2.00% increase in injury incidence during follow-up compared to baseline. Analysis using the difference-in-differences method indicated that the intervention reduced injury incidence by 2.13% (95% CI: [0.506, 0.809], Conclusion: Interventions that integrate childcare, health education and environmental improvements shown a positive impact on the reduction of childhood injuries, the enhancement of injury prevention knowledge, and the promotion of injury prevention behaviors.

Indexed as

Health EducationSchool Health ServicesWounds and InjuriesAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationSchoolschildrenchild supervisionenvironmental improvementhealth educationrandomized controlled trialunintentional injury

Identifiers

PMID41799470
PMCPMC12962914

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.