Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799462›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Educational standards for Australian social prescribing link workers: a modified Delphi study.

J R Baker, Alessandra K Teunisse, Yvonne Zurynski, Christina Aggar, Thomas Astell-Burt, Xiaoqi Feng, Michelle Bissett, Rosanne Freak-Poli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

J R BakerFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia.
Alessandra K TeunissePrimary & Community Care Services Limited, Thornleigh, NSW, Australia.
Yvonne ZurynskiAustralian Social Prescribing Institute of Research and Education, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.
Christina AggarFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia.
Thomas Astell-BurtAustralian Social Prescribing Institute of Research and Education, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.
Xiaoqi FengAustralian Social Prescribing Institute of Research and Education, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.
Michelle BissettFaculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Bilinga, QLD, Australia.
Rosanne Freak-PoliAustralian Social Prescribing Institute of Research and Education, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Social prescribing integrates comprehensive health and wellbeing outcomes into routine medical care, addressing social determinants alongside biomedical treatment to support prevention and quality of life. In Australia, social prescribing is increasingly recognised in policy with the optimal model involving link workers delivering the intervention. However, no standardised educational framework exists for this emerging workforce. We aimed to develop consensus-based national education standards for social prescribing link workers through stakeholder consultation. Methods: A modified Delphi technique evaluated draft graduate attributes and core competencies through online surveys, with experts rating agreement on 5-point Likert scales. Consensus was defined as ≥80% agreement without critical revision needed as identified in qualitative feedback. Participants included Australian and international experts representing healthcare providers, academics, researchers, educators, and community organisations, recruited through purposive sampling. International experts provided benchmarking against established frameworks. Qualitative data informed revisions between rounds. Results: Round 1 involved 36 Australian and 11 international experts. Consensus was achieved on seven graduate attributes (Ethical Practitioner, Inclusive and Respectful, Effective Communicator, Critical Thinker and Problem Solver, Systemic Change Catalyst, Community Empowerment and Collaboration, Reflective and Lifelong Learner) and nine core competencies (spanning Australian health system navigation, community development, cultural safety, and evaluation). Round 2 (33 Australian, 10 international) achieved consensus on all revised items. Conclusion: These standards provide the first consensus-based framework for Australian social prescribing link worker education addressing unique contextual requirements while balancing comprehensive capabilities with practical implementation. The standards represent expert agreement on educational priorities rather than empirically validated outcomes, and require testing through implementation in training programs and practice settings, alongside planned qualitative research with community stakeholders.

Indexed as

Social PrescribingAustraliaConsensusDelphi TechniqueHumansAustraliacompetenciesDelphi techniqueeducational standardsgraduate attributeshealthcare workforcelink workersocial prescribing

Identifiers

PMID41799462
PMCPMC12960570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.