Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799423›Full record

ArticleAdvances in medical education and practice2026

DISC Personality Traits and Well-Being Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Cultural Pilot: Cross-Sectional Study.

Rida Shahab, Sadia Qazi, Eshal Atif, Muhammad Faizan Sajid, Fatima Libaan Syeda, Muhammad Mustafa, Muhammad Atif Mazhar

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Article in Advances in medical education and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rida ShahabCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-0095-5103
Sadia QaziDepartment of Anatomy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-9275-8022
Eshal AtifCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-7010-6910
Muhammad Faizan SajidCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0002-8604-5180
Fatima Libaan SyedaCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0006-4411-7704
Muhammad MustafaCollege of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-7456-0565
Muhammad Atif MazharDepartment of Anatomy, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-1588-3909

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional pilot study examined associations between DISC personality traits (Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness) and psychological well-being among 62 medical students from 10 countries at a private university in Saudi Arabia. Well-being was measured with the WHO-5 well-being index (mean=14.08, SD=4.99) using simplified self-categorization for DISC assessment. Steadiness (69.4%) and Conscientiousness (66.1%) were the most frequently endorsed traits, consistent with patterns observed in other medical trainee populations. No significant associations were found between any DISC trait and WHO-5 well-being scores. Effect sizes were small (Steadiness g=0.43, 95% CI -0.06 to 1.00; Influence g=0.34, 95% CI -0.17 to 0.89), and multivariable regression explained minimal variance (R

Indexed as

cross-culturalDISC personalitymedical studentsperceived stresspilot studypsychological well-beingWHO-5 well-being index

Identifiers

PMID41799423
PMCPMC12965101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.