Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799418›Full record

ArticleOpen research Africa2025

Hybrid Thermodynamic and Machine Learning Optimization of Plate Heat Exchanger Performance for Brewery Cooling Systems in Uganda.

Byamanywoha Edgar, Val Hyginus Udoka Eze, Saadelnour Abdueljabbar Adam, Sanusi Yinka, Bubu Pius Erheyovwe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open research Africa, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Byamanywoha EdgarDepartment of Electrical, Telecom. and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, 2000, Uganda.
Val Hyginus Udoka EzeDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, 2000, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-1721
Saadelnour Abdueljabbar AdamDepartment of Electrical, Telecom. and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, 2000, Uganda.
Sanusi YinkaDepartment of Electrical, Telecom. and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, 2000, Uganda.
Bubu Pius ErheyovweDepartment of Electrical, Telecom. and Computer Engineering, Kampala International University - Western Campus, Bushenyi, Western Region, 2000, Uganda.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4942-1769

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Efficient thermal management in brewing is critical for product quality, energy efficiency, and sustainability. At Nile Breweries Limited, Mbarara, Uganda, the Plate Heat Exchanger (PHE) cooling system has faced persistent challenges in achieving the target wort outlet temperature of 283 K (10 °C) or lower. Understanding and optimizing the thermodynamic and operational performance of this system is essential, particularly in resource-constrained Sub-Saharan production environments. Methods: An integrated optimization framework was developed by combining thermodynamic modeling, empirical diagnostics, and machine learning. Over 50 production batches were monitored using a high-resolution (1 Hz) dataset to assess short-term performance, while a longer dataset of 480 batches was analyzed for fouling trends. Statistical regression, LMTD analysis, and correlation tests were applied to evaluate thermal relationships, and a feedforward Artificial Neural Network (ANN) was trained on seven operational parameters in MATLAB/Simulink to enable predictive control. Results: Only 14.60% of production batches achieved the cooling target (95% CI: 11.2%-18.7%). Regression analysis showed a significant positive association between wort mass flow rate and outlet temperature (slope = 1.24 K/(kg/s), p < 0.001, R Conclusions: The study highlights a significant performance shortfall in the brewery's cooling system, driven primarily by throughput-efficiency trade-offs, diminishing thermal returns, and progressive fouling. By integrating classical thermodynamic analysis with machine learning, the research demonstrates a robust and scalable framework for enhancing energy efficiency and adaptive process control in brewing and other energy-intensive industries. This work advances the application of intelligent thermal management strategies in Sub-Saharan industrial contexts, with future research recommended in real-time fouling detection, economic optimization of flow control, and hybrid predictive modeling for dynamic production environments.

Indexed as

Artificial Neural NetworksCooling OptimizationFouling AnalysisPlate Heat ExchangerThermal Efficiency

Identifiers

PMID41799418
PMCPMC12963833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.