Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41799027›Full record

ArticleTransplantation direct2026

Back-to-base Versus In-transit Machine Perfusion in Donation After Circulatory Death Liver Transplantation: Insights From a National Registry.

Isaac S Alderete, Qimeng Gao, Nihal Aykun, Mohamed Mustafa Diab, Nader Abraham, Siavash Raigani, Brian Shaw, Aparna Rege, Lisa McElroy, Deepak Vikraman and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transplantation direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Isaac S AldereteDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5305-223X
Qimeng GaoDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Nihal AykunDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Mohamed Mustafa DiabDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Nader AbrahamDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Siavash RaiganiDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Brian ShawDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Aparna RegeDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Lisa McElroyDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Deepak VikramanDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Kadiyala RavindraDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Bradley H CollinsDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Stuart J KnechtleDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Debra L SudanDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.
Andrew S BarbasDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Normothermic machine perfusion (NMP) improves utilization of extended criteria liver grafts, but the optimal delivery strategy-whether in-transit or back-to-base-remains uncertain. Methods: Adult recipients of donation after circulatory death (DCD) liver transplants between January 1, 2022, and January 1, 2024, were identified using the national transplant database. In-transit NMP was defined as grafts coded as machine perfused; back-to-base NMP was inferred for noncoded grafts with a cold ischemia time of ≥10 h. Baseline characteristics, geographic distribution, and outcomes-including acute rejection, length of stay, and graft survival-were compared. Multivariable Cox regression was used to adjust for dialysis and recipient hospitalization status. A sensitivity analysis was performed, limited to cases with cold ischemia time of ≥10 h across both groups. Results: Among 1217 DCD liver transplants using NMP, 936 (77%) were in-transit and 281 (23%) were back-to-base. In-transit NMP was more commonly used in the Western United States, whereas back-to-base was concentrated in the Midwest and Southeast. In-transit recipients had higher rates of pretransplant dialysis (3.1% versus 0.7%; Conclusions: In-transit and back-to-base NMP strategies yield comparable clinical outcomes in DCD liver transplantation. Strategy selection may be guided by logistical infrastructure and center-level expertise without compromising recipient outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41799027
PMCPMC12962566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.