Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798891›Full record

ArticleGastro hep advances2026

Competing Cardiometabolic Pathways of Obesity and Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

Masashi Hirooka, Teruki Miyake, Ryo Yano, Yoshiko Nakamura, Yuki Okazaki, Toyoki Shimamoto, Atsushi Yukimoto, Yasunori Yamamoto, Takao Watanabe, Osamu Yoshida and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastro hep advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Masashi HirookaTotal Medical Support Center, Ehime University Hospital, Toon, Japan.
Teruki MiyakeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Ryo YanoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Yoshiko NakamuraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Yuki OkazakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Toyoki ShimamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Atsushi YukimotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Yasunori YamamotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Takao WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Osamu YoshidaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Kana HirookaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, National Hospital Organization Ehime Medical Center, Toon, Japan.
Yoshio TokumotoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Masanori AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.
Takeru IwataEhime General Health Care Association, Matsuyama, Japan.
Yoichi HiasaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) progression is influenced by other metabolic disorders. However, quantitative evidence regarding disease pathway competition remains limited. In the current study, we utilized competing risk survival analysis to determine whether obesity-related MASLD development competes with hypertension and type 2 diabetes pathways. Methods: We conducted a 13-year (2007-2020) prospective cohort study involving 16,770 participants without MASLD, hypertension, or type 2 diabetes at baseline. Competing risk regression modeled the first occurrence of each disease during follow-up. Subdistribution hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated adjusting for age, sex, and baseline cardiometabolic parameters, with sensitivity analyses across body mass index (BMI) cutoffs and demographic subgroups. Results: Over a median follow-up of 8.3 years, high BMI (≥25 kg/m Conclusion: Individuals with a high BMI who developed MASLD exhibited a lower incidence of subsequent hypertension, suggesting apparent inverse associations that may reflect competing metabolic pathways. These findings suggest that obesity-related metabolic dysfunction may progress along distinct pathways-hepatic vs vascular-thereby supporting phenotype-specific risk stratification.

Indexed as

AnalysisDisease ProgressionLiver DiseaseObesityPrecision MedicineRisk

Identifiers

PMID41798891
PMCPMC12966711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.