Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798872›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of exercise science2026

A Short Maximal Effort Induces Greater Low-Frequency Fatigue than Prolonged Cycling in Highly-Trained Road Cyclists.

Filipe Maia, Fábio Yuzo Nakamura, Sandro Tito, Ricardo Pimenta, João Ribeiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of exercise science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Filipe MaiaResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
Fábio Yuzo NakamuraResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
Sandro TitoResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
Ricardo PimentaResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.
João RibeiroResearch Center in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), University of Maia, Maia, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity of low-frequency fatigue (LFF) in high-level road cyclists following two distinct cycling efforts: a 30-minute maximal effort (30'TT) and a 4-minute maximal effort (4'TT). Twenty-one participants were included in this study (age: 22.8 ± 4.8 years; height: 169.9 ± 3.5 cm; body mass: 68.5 ± 8.5 kg), and LFF, perceived fatigue and muscle soreness were monitored at baseline, 30 minutes and 24 hours post-fatigue protocol. Linear mixed model analysis was employed to assess the changes caused by protocol, time, and limb dominance, and a repeated-measures correlation was used to assess the association between LFF and perceived fatigue or muscle soreness. Significant fatigue was induced by both protocols (p < 0.001), with LFF scores returning to baseline after 24 hours. Notably, following the fatigue protocols, a significantly lower LFF score was observed after the 4'TT compared to the 30'TT (d = 0.39, p = 0.032). Furthermore, a large and significant association between LFF scores and perceived fatigue (rm

Indexed as

athletic Performanceexercise IntensityfatigabilitySports

Identifiers

PMID41798872
PMCPMC12965794

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.