Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798843›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Low serum zinc levels and risk of incident atrial fibrillation/flutter: a multi-institutional study.

I-Wen Chen, Li-Chen Chang, Yi-Chen Lai, Ping-Hsin Liu, Kuo-Chuan Hung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

I-Wen ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan city, Taiwan.
Li-Chen ChangDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung city, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen LaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan city, Taiwan.
Ping-Hsin LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung city, Taiwan.
Kuo-Chuan HungDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan city, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF) is increasingly prevalent, and identification of modifiable risk factors is a priority. Zinc deficiency (ZD) has been implicated in cardiovascular disease, but large-scale evidence linking ZD to incident AF remains limited. Methods: We conducted a multi-institutional retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX Research Network, analyzing patients aged ≥40 years with documented serum zinc levels (index date) between 2010 and 2023. Patients were categorized as zinc-deficient (< 70 μg/dL, Results: ZD was associated with significantly increased AF risk during both the early (hazard ratios (HRs) 1.62, 95% confidence intervals (CIs) 1.39-1.90, Conclusion: ZD may serve as an important independent risk factor for incident AF, highlighting the potential value of incorporating zinc status into cardiovascular risk assessment and considering zinc supplementation as a cost-effective preventive strategy.

Indexed as

arrhythmiaatrial fibrillationcardiovascular risk factorsmicronutrientszinc deficiency

Identifiers

PMID41798843
PMCPMC12962892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.