Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798707›Full record

ArticleResearch and reports in tropical medicine2026

Detection of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Among Voluntary Blood Donors at a Regional Blood Bank in Western Uganda: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Moses Asiimwe, Brenda Nabawanuka, David Francis Olebo, Mubaraka Kayiira, Conrad Lubwama, Laban Turyamuhika, Archbald Bahizi, John Rubaihayo

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Article in Research and reports in tropical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Moses Asiimwe *Faculty of Health Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4689-7178
Brenda NabawanukaFaculty of Health Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.
David Francis OleboDirectorate of Graduate Studies and Research, Kampala International University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0027-5333
Mubaraka KayiiraDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Conrad LubwamaFaculty of Health Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0001-2620-9879
Laban TuryamuhikaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources & Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Archbald Bahizi *Fort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Ministry of Health, Fort Portal, Uganda.
John Rubaihayo *Faculty of Health Sciences, Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although blood and blood components are well established as medical therapies, they are not without risk and they have the potential for transmission of infectious diseases from donors to recipients. The study aim was to assess the seroprevalence and predictors of blood transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors at Fort Portal Regional Blood Bank. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study of donor data from 3211 blood donors who donated blood between January and September, 2021, at Fort Portal Regional Blood Bank. The seroprevalence of transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) was determined by tabulating the proportion of donors who tested for at least one TTI. A bivariate logistic regression was used to determine the association between the prevalence of TTIs and sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Majority of the blood donors were below 27 years (41.9%) with a mean age of 30.64 (SD:10.75) years, and males accounted for 86.9% of the donors, while more than half (53.8%) were repeat donors. The overall seroprevalence of transfusion transmissible infections was at 7.4%. The prevalence of HBV, HCV, HIV and Syphilis was 1.96%, 0.4%, 1.68% and 3.39%, respectively, of the total units tested. Syphilis was the most prevalent of all TTIs, accounting for 109 (45.6%) of all positive TTIs in the study. Blood donors between 39 and 49 and 50-60 years of age had significantly higher odds of HBV infection (COR 0.51, 95% CI 0.26-0.98, P = 0.04) and HIV infection (COR 0.42 95% CI 0.15-1.12, P = 0.05) respectively, and males were more likely to test for HIV (COR 1.91, 95% CI 0.99-3.66, P = 0.05). Conclusion and Recommendation: The study found substantial levels of Transfusion Transmissible Infections among blood donors. Strict donor recruitment strategies should be maintained to minimize potential transmission and reduce blood discard.

Indexed as

blood safetyblood transfusiontransfusion transmissible infections

Identifiers

PMID41798707
PMCPMC12967082

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