Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798693›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2025

Who you gonna call? Examining police reports involving people with psychosis to improve front line management.

George Karystianis, Freya Stephenson, Patricia Taflan, Sharon Reutens, Ed Heffernan, Tony Butler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George KarystianisSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Freya StephensonSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Patricia TaflanSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sharon ReutensSchool of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Ed HeffernanMental Health Unit, Queensland Police Force, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Tony ButlerSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In New South Wales (NSW), Australia, police respond to mental health related events every nine minutes, sometimes resulting in negative outcomes, including arrest, use of force and death. Methods: In this exploratory study, we manually analyzed 100 "patient" narratives (i.e., narratives with the involvement type for the suspected individual set by police as "patient") to describe police encounters with individuals reported to have psychotic disorders in NSW from 2017 to 2021 to identify the reasons for police involvement, arrest circumstances, and outcomes. Results: Of 100 events, 59% involved males, 40% females, and one transgender patient. Most (60%) reported multiple mental illnesses, and 44% involved substance use and alcohol. Half (53%) occurred at the patient's residence, followed by public places (17%). Police were called by the patient (25%), or a family member/partner (24%). Common reasons included welfare concerns (22%) and domestic disputes (18%). Only 11% resulted in arrest, while 71% resulted in transport to hospital/mental health unit. More than half (55%) resulted in the patient being scheduled under the Mental Health Act. Use of force was minimal, reported in 5% of events. Conclusions: Our preliminary findings challenge the stereotype of "dangerous" mentally ill individuals, with most police encounters involving welfare outcomes. Interactions with police such as those examined here present an opportunity for mental health services diversion, and cross-sectoral collaboration to address community care gaps. This study underscores the role police play in managing those experiencing mental health crises and the need for police training to effectively manage these situations.

Indexed as

Australiamental healthmental health crisespolicepsychosis

Identifiers

PMID41798693
PMCPMC12964203

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