Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798661›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Patient Factors Associated With Surgical Outpatient Non-attendance in a Remote Australian Context.

Zachary K Woodward, Nariyoshi Miyata, Eric Owusu, Manprit Kaur, Grace Lloyd, T'Kido Titasey, Francis Asomah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zachary K WoodwardDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.
Nariyoshi MiyataDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.
Eric OwusuDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.
Manprit KaurDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.
Grace LloydDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.
T'Kido TitaseyDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.
Francis AsomahDepartment of Surgery, Mount Isa Hospital, Mount Isa, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Non-attendance at outpatient clinics compromises continuity of care, clinic efficiency, and health equity. In Australia, these challenges are amplified in remote settings and among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, yet data on surgical outpatient attendance in such contexts are limited. Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted of all adult patients scheduled for appointments at a surgical outpatient clinic in Mount Isa, Queensland, Australia, between January 1, 2022, and December 31, 2024. Demographic, geographic, and appointment-related variables were analyzed. Geographic access was assessed using collapsed Modified Monash Model (MMM) categories and distance to clinic. Univariable logistic regression identified predictors of non-attendance, followed by multivariable logistic regression to estimate adjusted associations. Two multivariable models were constructed, incorporating either the MMM category or the distance. Results A total of 6,267 appointments for 2,792 patients were analyzed, with an overall non-attendance rate of 18.3%. In multivariable analysis, Indigenous status was the strongest independent predictor for non-attendance (adjusted OR 3.72, 95% CI 3.22-4.29, p < 0.001). Increasing age was associated with improved attendance (adjusted OR 0.97 per year, p < 0.001). Geographic remoteness and greater travel distance were both associated with higher odds of non-attendance. Telephone (adjusted OR 0.57, 95% CI 0.45-0.71, p < 0.001) and telehealth consultations (adjusted OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.47-0.82, p = 0.001) were associated with reduced non-attendance after adjustment. Female gender showed a reversal from higher unadjusted odds to lower adjusted odds of non-attendance. Conclusion Non-attendance at surgical outpatient clinics in remote Australia is common and is associated with Indigenous status, geographic access, age, and appointment modality. Systemic and logistical barriers to healthcare access continue to disproportionately affect Indigenous patients and those residing further from care, resulting in an unequal burden of missed appointments. Telehealth and telephone consultations are associated with improved attendance and represent important tools that may help mitigate geographic barriers.

Indexed as

aboriginal and torres strait islanderoutpatient clinicpatient non-attendanceregional australiasurgical outpatient clinic

Identifiers

PMID41798661
PMCPMC12966931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.