Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798581›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Implementation of a Multidisciplinary Guideline to Reduce Post-operative Acute Kidney Injury in Elective Surgical Patients: A Quality Improvement Study.

Joseph Sciacca, Stephen Pearlman, Marcin Jankowski, Brittany Anderson, Kajal Bhatia, Richard J Caplan, Jennifer Brettler, Matthew Powell, Ray Blackwell, Asanthi Ratnasekera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joseph SciaccaSurgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Stephen PearlmanClinical Effectiveness, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Marcin JankowskiSurgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Brittany AndersonSurgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Kajal BhatiaSurgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Richard J CaplanInstitute for Research on Equity and Community Health (iREACH), ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Jennifer BrettlerClinical Documentation and Integrity, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Matthew PowellAnesthesiology, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Ray BlackwellSurgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.
Asanthi RatnasekeraSurgery, ChristianaCare Health System, Newark, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Post-operative acute kidney injury (AKI) has a significant impact on patients and healthcare systems. We studied the impact of the implementation of a comprehensive multidisciplinary guideline and risk assessment tool on the need for dialysis and hospital length of stay (LOS) in patients undergoing elective surgery. Methods We performed a single-center retrospective analysis of patients undergoing elective surgery before and after the implementation of a comprehensive multidisciplinary guideline for decreasing post-operative AKI from January 2021 to August 2024. The guideline utilized a pre-operative risk assessment tool to predict patients at high risk for post-operative AKI and utilized intra-operative and perioperative interventions to improve perfusion and volume status. Patients were categorized into pre (PRE) - January 2021 to May 2021, and post-implementation (POST) - June 2023 to August 2024, cohorts. The primary outcome was the need for dialysis. Secondary outcomes were mortality, hospital LOS, ICU LOS, and ventilator days. Results Of the 11,006 patient visits, 7,398 (67%) were in the PRE period, and 3,608 (33%) were in the POST period. The POST group was older (age in years POST: 63.9 vs. PRE: 62.9) and had a lower incidence of CAD (POST: 21.2% vs. PRE: 25.9%) and hypertension (POST: 47.5% vs. PRE: 52.8%). After matching, the POST group had longer procedure times and higher intra-operative fluids, and the distribution of surgical specialties was different. The POST had lower mortality (0.5% vs 1.0%, p=0.04) and shorter LOS in the hospital (median: three vs four days), in the ICU (eight vs nine days), and on the ventilator (one vs two days). In the multivariable regression analysis, the POST cohort was significantly associated with a reduction in AKI incidence (OR: 0.83, 95% CI: 0.69, 0.99; p = 0.04). Conclusion Implementing a multidisciplinary process to improve post-operative AKI may improve AKI and hospital LOS. Targeted interventions to reduce AKI should be further examined.

Indexed as

electiveguidelineimplementationpost-operative akisurgical

Identifiers

PMID41798581
PMCPMC12965635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.