Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798557›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Adult-Onset Diabetes and Liver Fibrosis as Diagnostic Clues to Alström Syndrome: A Case Report.

Favour Balogun, Shreya Honarius, Megan Li Yuen Yeoh, Mahmoud Abouibrahim, Mostafa Sayed, Joanne Randall

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Favour BalogunInternal Medicine, James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, GBR.
Shreya HonariusInternal Medicine, James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, GBR.
Megan Li Yuen YeohEndocrinology and Diabetes, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Mahmoud AbouibrahimEndocrinology and Diabetes, James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, GBR.
Mostafa SayedGastroenterology and Hepatology, James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, GBR.
Joanne RandallEndocrinology and Diabetes, James Paget University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Great Yarmouth, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alström syndrome (ALMS) is a rare, autosomal recessive condition characterized by progressive multiorgan dysfunction, including vision and hearing loss, obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and hepatic and renal impairment. The significant clinical variability and complexity of ALMS often lead to diagnostic delays, with symptoms frequently progressing over many years. This case details a 45-year-old man with a history of early-onset visual impairment and hearing loss (diagnosed at the age of 9-10 years) who subsequently had a late diagnosis of ALMS following the discovery of significant hepatic fibrosis of unknown cause and recent diagnosis of diabetes mellitus without diabetes related antibodies. Given the constellation of symptoms, genetic testing was requested, which ultimately confirmed the diagnosis of ALMS, highlighting how atypical features and delayed recognition can underscore a rare condition with advanced, yet previously unappreciated, organ pathology.

Indexed as

alström syndromediabetes mellitusfibrosisgenetic syndromeliver cirrhosismetabolic syndromemultisystem disorderprimary ciliopathyrare liver diseaseresistance to insulin

Identifiers

PMID41798557
PMCPMC12965190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.