Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798545›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Measles Outbreak in Children: Experience of the Children's Hospital of Rabat (2024-2025).

Khadija Belcadi Abassi, Aminou Sara, Khadija Ilyla, Soumaya Benchekroun, Zouheir Meiouet, Naima El Hafidi, Chafik Mahraoui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Khadija Belcadi AbassiDepartment of Pediatric Pneumo-Allergology and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Aminou SaraDepartment of Pediatric Pneumo-Allergology and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Khadija IlylaDepartment of Medical Affairs, Epidemiological Surveillance Unit, Rabat, MAR.
Soumaya BenchekrounDepartment of Pediatric Pneumo-Allergology and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Zouheir MeiouetDepartment of Medical Affairs, Epidemiological Surveillance Unit, Rabat, MAR.
Naima El HafidiDepartment of Pediatric Pneumo-Allergology and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.
Chafik MahraouiDepartment of Pediatric Pneumo-Allergology and Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMeasles remains a highly contagious viral disease and a persistent public health challenge despite the availability of effective vaccination. Since late 2023, Morocco has experienced a resurgence of measles cases, highlighting gaps in vaccination coverage and surveillance. This study aimed to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and outcome characteristics of children hospitalized for measles during the 2024-2025 outbreak at the Children's Hospital of Rabat and to compare the occurrence of complications according to vaccination status and age group. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective hospital-based observational study was conducted in the Department of Pediatric Pneumo-Allergology and Infectious Diseases at the Children's Hospital of Rabat between February 1, 2024, and September 1, 2025, corresponding to the measles outbreak period. Sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical, and outcome data were extracted from medical records. Categorical variables were summarized as frequencies and percentages. Continuous variables were summarized using medians and interquartile ranges, given the skewed age distribution. Comparisons were performed using the chi-square or Fisher's exact test.

resultsA total of 587 children were included, with a median age of 15 months; 67% were infants. Boys accounted for 57% of cases, and 56% of children lived in rural areas. Overall, 61% were unvaccinated, 16% were partially vaccinated, and 23% were fully vaccinated. Complications occurred in 56% of patients, predominantly respiratory (54%). Complications were more frequently observed among children who were not fully vaccinated compared to fully vaccinated children.

conclusionThis study provides a descriptive hospital-based overview of pediatric measles cases requiring admission during the 2024-2025 outbreak. Severe complications and in-hospital mortality were frequently observed among hospitalized children, particularly among younger infants. These findings are limited to hospitalized cases and do not allow inference regarding vaccine effectiveness, outbreak dynamics, or population-level disease severity.

Indexed as

childrencomplicationsgeneralized rashmeaslesmeasles complicationmeasles in childrenmeasles virus infectionoutbreakvaccinationvaccine

Identifiers

PMID41798545
PMCPMC12964329

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.