Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798541›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Safety and Effectiveness of Insulin Degludec in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Chronic Liver Disease.

Vipul Gupta, Girish Khurana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Vipul GuptaMedicine, Gupta Ultrasound and Heart Care Centre, New Delhi, IND.
Girish KhuranaMedicine, Vidya Medical Centre, Bahadurgarh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Managing patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with chronic liver disease (CLD) is challenging due to an increased risk of hypoglycemia. Among other long-acting basal insulin analogs, insulin degludec has been shown to have a low risk of hypoglycemic events in patients with T2DM. Aim To evaluate the effectiveness of insulin degludec in managing T2DM in patients with CLD based on changes in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting plasma glucose, and postprandial glucose (PPG) levels, and to evaluate its safety, based on the incidence of hypoglycemic events. Methods This single-center, observational, retrospective study was conducted using data from 35 patients, aged between 18 and 75 years, with T2DM, a body mass index (BMI) of <40 kg/m

Indexed as

basal insulin analoginsulin degludecliver diseaselong-acting insulintype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41798541
PMCPMC12961718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.