Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798536›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Preventing Hypoxia in Pediatric MRI Sedation: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Prophylactic Nasopharyngeal Airway Placement.

Jarupulla Parvathi, Santhosh Arulprakasam, Suryanarayanan Soundrarajan, Sakthirajan Panneerselvam, Priya Rudingwa, Aswini Kuberan, Satyen Parida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jarupulla ParvathiAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Puducherry, IND.
Santhosh ArulprakasamAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Suryanarayanan SoundrarajanAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Sakthirajan PanneerselvamAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Priya RudingwaAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Aswini KuberanAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Satyen ParidaAnaesthesiology and Critical Care, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep procedural sedation for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is associated with airway collapse, causing hypoxia. The nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) is a simple rescue device, but there is limited literature on its prophylactic use to prevent hypoxia. This study evaluates the incidence of hypoxic episodes with and without prophylactic NPA placement in children undergoing MRI under sedation.

methodsTwo hundred and sixty-two American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I and II children aged 1-10 years scheduled for MRI under sedation were randomized into the NPA and control groups. Both groups received intravenous midazolam, propofol bolus, and oxygen via a pediatric face mask. The NPA group had the airway placed, and sedation was maintained with propofol infusion. Hemodynamic, respiratory, and oxygen saturation parameters were monitored. Recovery time, discharge time, MRI quality, and adverse events were recorded.

resultsThe NPA group showed a lower incidence of hypoxia (11.5% vs. 4.6%; P = 0.041) and faster recovery profile (5 (3.0, 6.0) vs. 5 (5.0, 7.0) minutes, P = 0.002). Propofol requirements (5 (3.6, 6.2) vs. 5 (4.1, 6.1) mg/kg, P = 0.539) and MRI duration (30 (25, 35 minutes) vs. 30 (25, 35 minutes), P = 0.226) were similar between groups. No major adverse events (epistaxis and laryngospasm) occurred in the NPA group. MRI quality was slightly better in the NPA group, though not statistically significant (P = 0.082).

conclusionProphylactic NPA placement during propofol sedation for pediatric MRI reduces hypoxia, improves image quality, and minimizes interruptions. Sizing by nares-to-epiglottis distance ensures airway patency at multiple levels and, combined with capnography and oximetry, enhances the safety of deep sedation.

Indexed as

deep sedationhypoxianasopharyngeal airwaypediatric anaesthesiapediatric mripropofol

Identifiers

PMID41798536
PMCPMC12961233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.