Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798458›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

A Rare Case of Small Bowel Injury From an Industrial High-Pressure Water Jet.

William Swee Keong Khoo, Reizal Mohd Rosli, Adrian Sebastian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

William Swee Keong KhooDepartment of General Surgery, Townsville Hospital, Townsville, AUS.
Reizal Mohd RosliDepartment of General Surgery, Townsville Hospital, Townsville, AUS.
Adrian SebastianDepartment of General Surgery, Townsville Hospital, Townsville, AUS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Industrial high-pressure fluid injection injuries are rare causes of abdominal trauma. The spectrum of injury ranges from superficial skin abrasions to severe intra-abdominal injuries, including hollow viscus perforation and solid organ damage, which may be life-threatening if not promptly recognised and managed. Furthermore, this mechanism of injury does not clearly conform to traditional classifications of either penetrating or blunt abdominal trauma; rather, it represents a hybrid mechanism often known as a hydroblast injury. This poses challenges for clinicians in applying established management algorithms. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion and performing serial abdominal examinations, which facilitated early surgical intervention and led to the identification of a small bowel injury caused by an industrial high-pressure water jet.

Indexed as

abdominal traumageneral surgerygeneral trauma surgeryindustrial high-pressure fluid injection injuriessmall bowel injurysmall-bowel injury

Identifiers

PMID41798458
PMCPMC12961239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.