Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798310›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Perspective: The Future of the Southern Resident Killer Whales Depends on Interactions With Other Killer Whale Populations.

Michael J Ford, Eric J Ward, Marty Kardos, Kim M Parsons, Candice Emmons, M Bradley Hanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael J FordConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-1534
Eric J WardConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle Washington USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4359-0296
Marty KardosConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle Washington USA.
Kim M ParsonsConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle Washington USA.
Candice EmmonsConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle Washington USA.
M Bradley HansonConservation Biology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Seattle Washington USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecological and genetic interactions among conspecific populations play an important role in population viability, but these interactions are not always fully considered in strategies to recover endangered taxa. Southern Resident killer whales are a high-profile population listed as endangered by both the United States and Canada. Risks to the population are well known, and include insufficient prey, inbreeding depression, disturbance, and environmental contaminants. Here, we argue that a fifth factor-interactions with other sympatric killer whale populations-plays an underappreciated role in the population's current and potential status. Based on studies conducted over the past two decades, we illustrate that consumption of shared prey, behavioral interactions in shared habitat, and shared DNA through potential interbreeding with other populations will strongly influence the future trajectory of the Southern Resident killer whales.

Indexed as

Chinook salmoncompetitionendangered speciesinbreedinginterbreedingorca

Identifiers

PMID41798310
PMCPMC12963019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.