ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026
Force-sensing drill-through detection and automatic stopping in a porcine distal humerus model simulating pediatric supracondylar pinning.
Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background: Supracondylar humeral fractures are the most common elbow fractures in children and are often treated with closed reduction and percutaneous Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation. After far-cortex breach, delayed stopping can cause overdrilling and jeopardize adjacent neurovascular structures. We evaluated a force-sensing drill-through stopping system in a porcine humerus model and assessed the effects of feed rate and spindle speed on overdrill depth. Methods: Porcine distal humeri were drilled with a 2.0-mm K-wire introduced through the lateral condyle at ∼60° to the humeral longitudinal axis. A si Results: Feed rate significantly affected overdrill depth (Geisser-Greenhouse corrected, Conclusions: The force-sensing drill-through stopping system limited overdrill depth to approximately 1 mm in a porcine humerus model. Within the tested range of 900-1,500 r·min
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