Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798280›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Impact of nirsevimab universal prophylaxis on RSV bronchiolitis hospitalizations. A tertiary level children's hospital perspective.

Stefania Tonetto, Carolina Cason, Elena Fasiolo, Margherita Dal Cin, Giorgio Cozzi, Manuela Giangreco, Cristina Zappetti, Silvia Nider, Alessandro Amaddeo, Manola Comar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stefania Tonetto *Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Carolina Cason *Department of Advanced Translational Microbiology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Elena FasioloDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
Margherita Dal CinDepartment of Health Prevention, Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina, Trieste, Italy.
Giorgio CozziInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Manuela GiangrecoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Cristina ZappettiCentral Directorate for Health, Social Policies, Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Trieste, Italy.
Silvia NiderInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Alessandro AmaddeoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Manola ComarDepartment of Advanced Translational Microbiology, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Laura TravanInstitute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The 2024-2025 winter season was the first in which Nirsevimab was adopted as universal prophylaxis for bronchiolitis in Friuli Venezia Giulia, a region in the northeastern Italy. This report describes the impact of Nirsevimab universal prophylaxis on bronchiolitis from the perspective of a tertiary-level, children's hospital, the Institute IRCCS Burlo Garofolo in Trieste, Italy. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study reviewing the medical records of all children diagnosed with bronchiolitis during the 2024-2025 winter season, and the winter seasons of the seven preceding years. For each infant admitted, we collected data on age, gender, viral testing result, the need for ventilatory support, and the length of hospital stay. The primary outcome was the number of infant admissions for bronchiolitis during the 2024-2025 winter season, compared with previous years. Results: During the study period, from 2016 to 2025, 695 infants were diagnosed with bronchiolitis, and 195 were hospitalized. In the 2024-2025 winter season, 597 neonates, 94% of the children born at the Institute, received Nirsevimab prophylaxis. Following the introduction of Nirsevimab, we observed a drastic decrease in the number of infants requiring hospitalization, a marked reduction in infants needing ventilatory support, and a considerable decrease in the cumulative length of hospital stay for bronchiolitis, compared to previous years. These results were clearly related to a substantial decrease in the number of RSV-positive infants arrived at the Institute. Discussion: In our population, Nirsevimab prophylaxis was very effective and led to a considerable reduction in the number of infants infected with RSV and requiring hospitalization. The hospital burden of bronchiolitis was significantly reduced.

Indexed as

bronchiolitishospitalisationinfantnirsevimabprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID41798280
PMCPMC12960597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.