Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798263›Full record

ArticleCase reports in obstetrics and gynecology2026

A Rare Case Report on Holoprosencephaly With Cyclopia: Jimma University Medical Center, Ethiopia.

Dejene Tolossa Debela, Fanta Asefa Disasa, Anberbir Girma, Sagni Jelkeba Seto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dejene Tolossa DebelaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, ju.edu.et.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4615-5839
Fanta Asefa DisasaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, ju.edu.et.
Anberbir GirmaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, ju.edu.et.
Sagni Jelkeba SetoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia, ju.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Holoprosencephaly is a congenital brain malformation resulting from incomplete division of the forebrain (prosencephalon) into two hemispheres during early embryonic development, typically during the 4th-6th week of gestation. Cyclopia is a rare and fatal form of holoprosencephaly characterized by severe craniofacial abnormalities resulting from incomplete cleavage of the embryonic prosencephalon, leading to the failure of separation of the orbital cavities. The prevalence is 1.31 per 10,000 for live births and 1:250 for spontaneous abortions. Case Presentation: This is a case report of a 33-year-old Gravida 5, Para 4 woman with no history of abortion and a prior history of normal vaginal deliveries, who presented to the obstetric triage with a 7-day history of absent fetal movements. After a detailed history was taken, a physical examination and ultrasound scan confirmed an intrauterine fetal death. Termination of the pregnancy was decided after the mother was counseled on the possible outcome of the pregnancy. Induction with misoprostol per the hospital protocol was given to deliver an 1800-g, Grade 3 macerated male fetus with a diagnosis of a severe form of holoprosencephaly with cyclopia and proboscis. Conclusion: Although holoprosencephaly is rare, early first-trimester anatomical ultrasound conducted by an experienced clinician is critical for accurate diagnosis, and evaluation of severity is pivotal for counseling families regarding expected outcomes and pregnancy termination decisions.

Indexed as

alobarcyclopiaEthiopiaholoprosencephalyJimma

Identifiers

PMID41798263
PMCPMC12966960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.