Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798089›Full record

ArticleCase reports in cardiology2026

Using Orbital Atherectomy in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report From a Nonsurgical Centre.

Omar Bajmmal, Prashanth Raju, Naseer Ahmad, Ibrahim Antoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Omar BajmmalDepartment of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK, nhs.uk.
Prashanth RajuDepartment of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK, nhs.uk.
Naseer AhmadDepartment of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK, nhs.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2179-5924
Ibrahim AntounDepartment of Cardiology, Kettering General Hospital, Kettering, UK, nhs.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-7476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Coronary artery calcification significantly complicates percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), particularly in acute myocardial infarction (AMI), where rapid revascularisation is essential. In ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) with heavily calcified culprit lesions, conventional strategies often fail due to lesion rigidity. Orbital atherectomy (OA) has emerged as an effective technique for modifying calcified plaques and improving stent delivery. However, its use in STEMI and in nontertiary centres such as district general hospitals (DGHs) remains underreported. Case Presentation: A 61-year-old man with a history of smoking and hypertension presented with inferior STEMI and hemodynamic instability. Coronary angiography revealed heavy calcification and occlusion of the proximal right coronary artery (RCA). Initial attempts using standard wires, microcatheters, and parallel wiring were unsuccessful. The lesion was successfully crossed using a ViperWire, enabling OA. Subsequent adjunctive therapies achieved optimal vessel preparation and revascularisation, including intravascular lithotripsy (IVL), intravascular ultrasound (IVUS)-guided stenting, and postdilation. The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged after 2 days, remaining asymptomatic and compliant with secondary prevention at 6 weeks. This case highlights the feasibility of OA in STEMI with severe calcification in a DGH without onsite surgical cover. Careful planning, operator expertise and multidisciplinary collaboration enabled a favourable outcome despite procedural challenges. Discussion: The case stresses the need for broader access to advanced PCI tools, enhanced training and standardised protocols in resource-limited settings. Further studies and real-world data are essential to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of OA in acute settings.

Indexed as

acute coronary syndromenonsurgical centreorbital atherectomySTEMI

Identifiers

PMID41798089
PMCPMC12963452

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