Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41798044›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2026

A Systematic Review Comparing Marginal Bone Loss Around Convergent Abutments on Bone-Level and Tissue-Level Implants.

Mirko Martelli, Marco Gargari, Alessio Rosa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mirko MartelliDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, Rome, 00133, Italy, uniroma2.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-0750
Marco GargariDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, Rome, 00133, Italy, uniroma2.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-2821
Alessio RosaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier, Rome, 00133, Italy, uniroma2.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7972-8954

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Marginal bone loss (MBL) around dental implants is a critical factor for long-term success. Convergent abutments have been suggested to improve peri-implant tissue stability. However, previous reviews have not specifically isolated the role of convergent abutments when comparing bone-level (BL) and tissue-level (TL) implant platforms. Therefore, this review aims to clarify whether the implant-abutment connection configuration (BL vs. TL) affects MBL when restored with convergent abutments. Objective: To systematically compare MBL around convergent abutments placed on BL versus TL implants. Methods: This systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines. Electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched up to May 2025 for randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort, or case-control studies comparing MBL on convergent abutments for BL and TL implants. Two reviewers independently performed screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment. Results: Seven studies (three RCTs and four cohort studies) involving 528 implants were included. Overall, TL implants with convergent abutments showed slightly lower MBL (mean 0.42 mm) compared to BL implants (mean 0.53 mm) after 1 year. Differences were statistically significant in three studies but considered clinically marginal. Risk of bias was moderate to low. Conclusions: Both BL and TL implants with convergent abutments demonstrate minimal MBL after 1 year, with a slight advantage for TL implants. Further long-term, high-quality RCTs are recommended to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

bone-levelconvergent abutmentsimplant dentistrymarginal bone losstissue-level

Identifiers

PMID41798044
PMCPMC12965011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.