Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797997›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

The illusion of a "sense of body lightness" while walking: a preliminary exploratory study.

Kazuki Hayashida, Yuki Nishi, Kazuki Osawa, Yasuhiro Inui, Shu Morioka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kazuki HayashidaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Wakayama Health Care Sciences, Takarazuka University of Medical and Health Care, Wakayama, Japan.
Yuki NishiNeurorehabilitation Research Center, Kio University, Umaminaka, Koryo, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, Japan.
Kazuki OsawaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kyoto Tanabe Central Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro InuiDepartment of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, Umaminaka, Koryo, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, Japan.
Shu MoriokaNeurorehabilitation Research Center, Kio University, Umaminaka, Koryo, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Illusions have historically been used in experimental psychology to reveal information about perceptual processes. A recent study reported that participants felt a sense of body heaviness when given slightly delayed (incongruent) visual feedback compared with the predicted somatosensory feedback. In this study, we reported a novel illusion of feeling a sense of body lightness while walking. There is consensus that an important factor in a body's perceptual process is congruency between the senses. When our 30 participants experienced "subjectively preceding feedback" while walking on a treadmill, nine of them felt a sense of body lightness. In this report, we discussed how we were able to generate the subjectively preceding feedback, the mechanism that induces the illusion of a sense of body lightness, and the potential applications of this illusion. Although this study was just a preliminary and exploratory research, this new illusion has the potential to contribute not only to the medical and rehabilitation fields but also to extended reality technology and other interdisciplinary fields.

Indexed as

illusion of sense of body lightnesssense of agencysense of ownershipsensory-motor incongruencevisual delay feedback

Identifiers

PMID41797997
PMCPMC12962066

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.