Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797938›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Quantitative assessment of water-related ecological security patterns based on ecosystem service flows: A case study of Jilin Province, China.

Qing Ru, Xiao Yang, Yang Liu, Xinyu Wang, Changlei Dai, Yunhu Shang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qing RuSchool of Hydraulic and Electric Power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Xiao YangSchool of Hydraulic and Electric Power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Yang LiuSchool of Hydraulic and Electric Power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Xinyu WangSchool of Hydraulic and Electric Power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Changlei DaiSchool of Hydraulic and Electric Power, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
Yunhu ShangDa Xing'anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiagedaqi 165000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The water-related ecological security pattern directly impacts the allocation and utilization efficiency of regional water resources, and its quantitative assessment is a core requirement for water resource management and planning. However, current assessments of water-related ecological security patterns suffer from insufficient dynamic quantitative modeling, oversimplified river network structures, and neglect of variations in cropland types. Therefore, this study employs a comprehensive approach integrating PLUS multi-scenario land-use simulation, InVEST ecosystem service flow assessment, and the MCR model to quantitatively analyze the supply-demand patterns of water ecosystem services in Jilin Province from 2000 to 2032. The results showed: 1. Persistent service deficits exist in the irrigated croplands of Baicheng and Songyuan in the northwest, while the mountainous areas of Tonghua, Baishan, and Liaoyuan in the southeast serve as primary supply units. This study identified 71 ecological corridors and 58 vulnerable nodes. These include 18 important corridors and 9 early warning nodes. 2. All three scenarios maintain the "southeast surplus-northwest deficit" pattern by 2032. Under the natural development and ecological conservation scenarios, early warning nodes clustered toward the northwest and southeast, respectively, primarily distributed along the Songhua River, the second Songhua River, and the surrounding areas of adjacent cities. Under the farmland conservation scenario, early warning nodes exhibited a strip-like distribution along the depth, with overall aquatic ecosystem health declining. 3. Model validation indicates PLUS simulation accuracy reaches 0.92 (Kappa = 0.87). The annual average aquatic production calculated by the InVEST model shows an error of approximately 2.35% compared to measured data, demonstrating reliable results. These findings contribute to optimizing the spatial configuration of aquatic ecosystems and hold significant implications for multi-scale water security assurance and sustainable water resource management.

Indexed as

EcologyEnvironmental managementEnvironmental monitoringEnvironmental resourceEnvironmental scienceHydrology

Identifiers

PMID41797938
PMCPMC12964281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.