Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797887›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2026

Proliferative escalation and possible neuroendocrine carcinoma transformation in pulmonary metastases of a cervical neuroendocrine tumor: A case report.

Nobuhito Hara, Rika Sasaki, Yoshiki Kojitani, Yumi Yoshii, Masahide Ota, Shunsuke Okazaki, Yuji Nitta, Tomoko Uchiyama, Akihiko Yoshizawa, Ryo Miyata and 3 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Nobuhito HaraDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Rika SasakiDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Yoshiki KojitaniDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Yumi YoshiiDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Masahide OtaDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Shunsuke OkazakiDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Yuji NittaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Tomoko UchiyamaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Akihiko YoshizawaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Ryo MiyataDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Masatsugu HamajiDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Hirotaka KajiharaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka Gyomeikan Hospital, Osaka, Osaka 554-0012, Japan.
Masayuki TakedaDepartment of Cancer Genomics and Medical Oncology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present report describes a rare case of cervical adenocarcinoma with a coexisting neuroendocrine tumor (NET) G2 component that developed pulmonary metastases with proliferative escalation and possible transformation to neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC). A 43-year-old woman with cervical adenocarcinoma (International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics 2018 stage IB1) underwent radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection. The primary tumor had morphologic features of mixed adenocarcinoma and NET G2 [Ki-67, 3-30%; 5-8 mitoses/10 high-power fields (HPFs)], classified as postoperative pathological stage IB1 (pT1b1 N0 M0; American Joint Committee on Cancer 9th edition). After 2 years, chest computed tomography revealed multiple pulmonary nodules. Resection of a right middle lobe lesion revealed metastatic NET with increased proliferative activity (G3 based on gastrointestinal NET criteria; Ki-67 hotspot, 35%; >50 mitoses/10 HPFs). A left upper lobe lesion exhibited predominantly NET morphology, but focal areas exhibited high proliferative activity (Ki-67 hotspot, 93%; 50 mitoses per 10 HPFs) with features compatible with small cell carcinoma. The current case suggests a stepwise progression from NET toward NEC, highlighting the importance of monitoring proliferative indices in cervical NETs, re-evaluating metastatic lesions histologically and considering multimodal treatment strategies.

Indexed as

cervical neuroendocrine neoplasmKi-67neuroendocrine carcinomapulmonary metastases

Identifiers

PMID41797887
PMCPMC12964100

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.