Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797878›Full record

ArticleImmunity & inflammation2026

Ubiquitin E3 ligase KLHL6 brings exhausted T-cells back into action.

Zhuoyao Chen, Alex N Bullock, Benedikt M Kessler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity & inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Post-translational modifications in CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhuoyao ChenCentre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7FZ UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4201-4649
Alex N BullockCentre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7FZ UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6757-0436
Benedikt M KesslerCentre for Medicines Discovery, Nuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford, OX3 7FZ UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8160-2446

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent antigen stimulation drives CD8⁺ T-cell exhaustion in cancer and chronic infection, limiting immunotherapy efficacy. Two recent studies identify the ubiquitin E3 ligase Kelch-like protein KLHL6 as a key suppressor of T-cell exhaustion. KLHL6 is maintained in progenitor and memory-like T cells but lost upon chronic TCR signaling through PI3K-AKT-mediated inhibition of FOXO1. By targeting TOX and mitochondrial regulators, such as PGAM5, KLHL6 preserves T-cell function, and its restoration rescues antitumor immunity. This discovery reveals the relevance of KLHL6 mediated ubiquitylation not only in B-lymphocytes, but also in T-cells, thereby highlighting a promising new avenue for immunotherapeutic intervention.

Indexed as

CD8+ lymphocytesE3 ligaseKelch-like proteinT-cell exhaustionUbiquitin

Identifiers

PMID41797878
PMCPMC12960412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.