Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797848›Full record

ArticleInfectious medicine2026

Quantitative association of blood culture volume with contaminant and pathogen recovery.

Amos Cahan, Nadav Sorek, Tal Brosh-Nissimov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amos CahanInfectious Diseases and Infection Control Unit, Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital, Ashdod 7747629, Israel.
Nadav SorekClinical Microbiology Laboratory, Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital, Ashdod 7747629, Israel.
Tal Brosh-NissimovInfectious Diseases and Infection Control Unit, Samson Assuta Ashdod University Hospital, Ashdod 7747629, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Blood culture contamination is common and associated with adverse outcomes. The relation between blood culture volume and contamination remains under-evaluated. We assess the relation between blood culture volume and commensal-positive culture rate and characterize the relative abundance of contaminant species in low- and high-volume samples. Methods: Analysis of blood cultures processed between August 2017 and August 2023 in an academic community hospital. Blood culture bottles containing 0-10 mL of fluid were included. Clinical data was not available. Contaminants were defined according to the National Healthcare Safety Network list of common commensals. The association between blood volume categories and the proportion of positive cultures was assessed using a linear logistic regression model. Goodness of fit was evaluated by restricted cubic splines and likelihood ratios. Results: Of a total of 146,307 blood culture bottles, 8,918 were excluded. A positive relation between blood volume and culture-positivity rate was found for both pathogens and contaminants, with an increase in odds ratio for culture positivity of 1.033 (95% CI: 1.026-1.041, Conclusions: The positive association between contaminant growth and blood volume may result from better growth conditions in high volume samples, or suggest that in some cases, contaminant growth may reflect frank bacteremia.

Indexed as

BacteremiaBlood cultureCommensalContaminationSample blood volume

Identifiers

PMID41797848
PMCPMC12966753

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.