Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797845›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

HDL-related lipid ratios reflecting metabolic inflammation are associated with endometriosis status and ASRM stage.

Qian Yang, Ming Ai, Huan Yang, Bixia Chen, Jinfa Huang, Kaixian Deng

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Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Qian Yang *Department of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China.
Ming Ai *Department of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China.
Huan Yang *Department of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China.
Bixia ChenDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China.
Jinfa HuangDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China.
Kaixian DengDepartment of Gynecology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Southern Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Shunde, Foshan), Foshan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is central to the pathogenesis of endometriosis. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)-related lipid ratios have been proposed as indicators of systemic metabolic inflammation, yet their associations with endometriosis status and ASRM stage remain unclear. Methods: A total of 5,161 women were included, comprising 113 surgically confirmed endometriosis patients and 5,048 women without endometriosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to evaluate the associations between four HDL-related lipid ratios-lymphocyte-to-HDL ratio (LHR), monocyte-to-HDL ratio (MHR), neutrophil-to-HDL ratio (NHR), and non-HDL-to-HDL ratio (NHHR)-and endometriosis status, with propensity score matching (PSM) applied to assess robustness. Among women with endometriosis, analyses were restricted to 105 patients with complete revised American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) staging data. Multivariable logistic regression was used to examine the associations between HDL-related lipid ratios and ASRM stage (early vs. advanced), with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) applied for robustness assessment. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were constructed to evaluate discriminative performance. Results: LHR was inversely associated with endometriosis status (OR = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.30-0.90), whereas MHR (OR = 3.30, 95% CI: 2.02-5.39), NHR (OR = 4.32, 95% CI: 2.77-6.78), and NHHR (OR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.20-3.78) were positively associated. All four HDL-related lipid ratios were significantly associated with advanced ASRM stage relative to early-stage disease, including LHR (OR = 3.97, 95% CI: 1.14-15.7), MHR (OR = 6.60, 95% CI: 1.96-26.8), NHR (OR = 4.65, 95% CI: 1.50-16.8), and NHHR (OR = 8.03, 95% CI: 1.47-54.3). PSM and IPTW confirmed the robustness of these associations. ROC results showed that MHR had the highest AUC for ASRM stage classification (0.763), whereas NHR had the highest AUC for endometriosis status classification (0.715). Conclusion: HDL-related lipid ratios are significantly associated with endometriosis status and ASRM stage. These findings suggest the potential utility of HDL-related lipid ratios as adjunctive indicators for clinical stratification.

Indexed as

ASRM stageendometriosisLHRMHRNHHRNHR

Identifiers

PMID41797845
PMCPMC12963222

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