Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41797826›Full record

ArticlePEC innovation2026

Comprehensiveness, quality, and readability of non-invasive prenatal testing information on Japanese medical institution websites.

Junya Kohari, Tsuyoshi Okuhara, Ritsuko Shirabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PEC innovation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Junya KohariDepartment of Health Communication, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Tsuyoshi OkuharaDepartment of Health Communication, School of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Ritsuko ShirabeUniversity hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We conducted an analysis of online information on noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) provided by Japanese medical institutions recognized by the certification system (certified institutions) and other institutions (non-certified institutions). Methods: We identify institutional websites from google Japan that used three keywords related to prenatal testing ( Results: Among certified institutions, the mean comprehensiveness score was 7.36 out of 20, and the mean DISCERN score was 42.6 out of 80, categorized as "fair," although nearly half were rated "poor" or "very poor." Most websites required "lower advanced" reading proficiency. Websites from non-certified institutions showed higher comprehensiveness and readability than certified institutions. Conclusion: NIPT-related information on certified institution in Japan is often insufficient in terms of quality. By contrast, non-certified institution, although ethically problematic, may provide more comprehensive and higher-quality information. Certified institutions should improve the quality and clarity of web-based communication to support patient's decision making. Innovation: This is the first study to assess the NIPT-related websites in Japanese medical institutions. Critical informational gaps were identified, highlighting the need for trustworthy and readable online resources.

Indexed as

DISCERNGenetic counselingHealth informationInternetNon-invasive prenatal testingReadabilityShared decision making

Identifiers

PMID41797826
PMCPMC12966698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.